Enweghị ihenhọrọ ọfụụ. Abụọ n'ime nkeji.
Tinye akwụkwọ gị nke nnyocha, isiokwu nke nnyocha ma ọ bụ esemokwu ma nweta okwu-capped academic abstract, IMRaD-labeled ma ọ bụ paragraf ọ bụla, dabere na mpaghara gị.
Ngụgụ na imepụta...
15 free na-aga ụbọchị n'ime ngwaọrụ anyị, enweghị akaụntụ na enweghị mgbasa ozi. A free akaụntụ na-eduga ya na 75.
Otú ọ dị
1
Tinye akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ esemokwu niile, n'imegharị site n'ikewapụta.
2
Hazie ụda nke jọọmenti ahụ, họrọ IMRaD mọọbụ paragrafu style, họrọ mpaghara ebe gị.
3
Copy an abstract that stays inside the limit and only claims what your paper shows.
Ịgụ akwụkwọ n'ebe ọbụla n'ebe ị na-ede otu? Kpọchie ihenhọrọ niile
Ajụjụ ndị a na-ajụkarị
Ọ dịghị, na nke ahụ bụ ihe n'eme. O na-ekpuchi akwụkwọ ị na-echekwa, ihe ọbụla ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na ụzọ ụzọ gị dị n'okpuru, ọ ga-enweghị ụzọ ụzọ; ọ ga-enweghị ike ịmepụta nha saịlọn, p-value mọọbụ isi mmalite iji kpuchie ebe ahụ. Ngwaọrụ na-edepụta ụzọ site na isiokwu bụ n'ịtụle; nke a enweghị ike.
IMRaD bụ Background, Methods, Results, Conclusions skeleton nke ọtụtụ empirical journals na-atụ anya; nhọrọ a na-edebe aha na-egosi akụkụ ọ bụla n'ime ụgha n'ihi ya ndị na-enyocha ya nwere ike ịgụ ya. Journals ndị ọzọ (na ọtụtụ humanities venues) chọrọ n'ebe a na-edebe aha na-enweghị aha n'ebe ahụ, nke bụ nhọrọ nke paragraf-otu. Gụọ nzọụkwụ onye edemede nke isiokwu journal gị.
Ee. Oge a ga-ewere (150, 250 mọọbụ 300 okwu) a na-ewere ya ugboro abụọ: a ga-edebe ihe n'ime ya n'ime ebe ahụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-abịa n'ihu, ọ ga-ewere n'ime ebe ahụ tupu ị hụ ya. Oge a ga-ewere ya n'ime ebe ahụ ka ị ga-enwe ike ịhụ ya n'ime iwu nke logboo gị.
The n'ihu. Science na-abịa na-ajụjụ nnyocha, ụzọ na quantitative results; Social Science foregrounds ịmụta imewe na sample; Humanities na-ebu gburugburu gị thesis na line nke argument; engineering centered nsogbu, na-atụ aro usoro na ya nnyocha. Same facts, họrọ ụzọ gị n'ịgbakọ na-agụ ha.
Abstract bụ nkọwa nke ọrụ gị, na ihenhọrọ a na-akọwapụta naanị akwụkwọ ịdepụtara, ya mere ọ bụ ihenhọrọ gị n'otu oge ahụ. Ọ bụ ya mere, akwụkwọ akụkọ na mahadum na-ehazi AI-n'aka ha, na ụfọdụ chọrọ ịkọwapụta. Gụọ abstract tupu ịnye: ị bụ onye edemede nke ndekọ ahụ.
I nwere ike ịkpa ruo ihe dịka 165,000 akara, a zuru ezu journal isiokwu ma ọ bụ a dissertation isiokwu na-adị mfe. Maka a zuru ezu thesis, ịkpanye na-akọwa, ụzọ, ihe ọghọm na-agwụcha isiokwu n'ihi na ọ bụla appendix: the abstract bụ drawn site na ihe ị na-enye, ka feed ya na load-bearing akụkụ.